NARRATION

 Narration

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Sentence Type	Direct Speech	Indirect Speech এ পরিবর্তন	Example
Assertive (Statement)	He said, “I am tired.”	He said that he was tired.  that যোগ হয় Verb এর tense পরিবর্তিত হয় (Present → Past)	D: He said, “I like tea.” I: He said that he liked tea.
Interrogative (Question)	He said, “Are  You happy?”	He asked if  I was happy.  ask + if/whether ব্যবহার হয় Question form → Statement form হয়	D: He said, “What is your name?” I: He asked what my name was.
Imperative (Order/Request/Advice)	He said, “Open the door.”	He ordered me to open the door.  say → order / request /  advise / tell Verb → to + verb	D: He said, “Please help me.” I: He requested me to help him.
Imperative (with ‘Let’)	He said, “Let us go.”	He suggested that we should go. suggested / proposed  ব্যবহার হয়  should + verb হয়	D: He said, “Let him play.” I: He suggested that he should play.
Exclamatory	He said, “Alas! I am ruined.”	He exclaimed with  sorrow that he was ruined. Exclamation শব্দ (alas,  hurrah, oh) → exclaimed with joy/sorrow/wonder	D: He said, “Hurrah! We have won.” I: He exclaimed with joy that they had won.
Yes/No Questions	He said, “Do you like music?”	He asked me if / whether I  liked music.	D: She said, “Will you help me?” I: She asked me if Iwould help her.

সাধারণ পরিবর্তনের নিয়ম (Tense, Person, Words)

পরিবর্তন	Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Tense	Present → Past Past Indefinite → Past Perfect Future → Would	D: He said, “I am reading.” I: He said that he was reading.
Pronoun	I → He/She We → They You → I/We/They (Context অনুযায়ী)	D: He said, “I love you.” I: He said that he loved me.
Words of Time/Place	Now → Then Today → That day Tomorrow → The next day Yesterday → The previous day Here → There	D: He said, “I will go tomorrow.” I: He said that he would go the nex