Transformation

 CHART OF TRANSFORMATION

	Simple	Complex	Compound
1	Verb+ ing A. Doing the work, he will help me. B. Having written the letter, I posted it.	When/since/as A. When he will do the work, he will help me. B. When I had written the letter, I posted it.	And/ And so A. He will do the work and help me. B. I had written the letter and posted it.
2	Being Being ill, I can’t do the work.	When/since/as Since I am ill, I can’t do the work.	And /and so I am ill and can’t do the work.
3	Because of +verb+ ing /noun Because of illness, I can’t help him.	Since/as/because Since I am ill, I can’t help him.	And/ and so I am ill and so I can’t help him.
4	To+v1/ infinitive We try hard to prosper in life.	So that We try hard so that we can prosper in life.	Want/ wanted+ and We want to prosper in life and we try hard.
5	In spite of/ despite +noun + verb + ing Despite being poor, he bought a computer.	Though/although Although he was poor, he bought a computer.	But He was poor but he bought a computer.
6	By + verb + ing / N .P By running fast, you can catch the bus.	If If you run fast, you can catch the bus.	Imperative + and Run fast and you can catch the bus.
7	Without + verb  +ing / N.P A. Without working hard, you can’t be a great man. B. Without doing so, you will die.	Unless /if not A. you can’t be a great man if you don't work hard. B. If you do not do it, you will die.	Imperative + or A. Work hard or you can’t be a great man. B. Do or die.
8	Noun/pronoun(me,you,us,him, Her, them)+verb+ing A. I saw Habib playing cricket. B. I saw him going to the field.	…..when +sub + verb Or, who + verb A. I saw Habib when he was playing cricket. B. I saw him when he was going to the field.	And A. I saw Habib and he was playing cricket. B. I saw him and he was going to the field.
9	Noun/ pronoun + verb + ing I found a bird sleeping on a tree.	…when +sub + verb Or, which +verb I found a bird when it was sleeping on a tree.	And I found a bird and it was sleeping on a tree.
10	Too….to+v1 Rifa is too weak to work hard.	So…. +that…… Rifa is so weak that she cannot work hard.	Very…..and/ so Rifa is very weak so she can’t work hard.
11	Sub+tobe+ very +adj +noun Rajib is a good boy.	….who/ which +verb + adjective Rajib is a boy who is good.	And Rajib is a boy and he is good.
12	If the adjective qualifies the subject A. Unity is strength. B. She is a beautiful girl. C. Health is wealth.	Sub+ verb+ noun+ relative pronoun+ tobe+ adjective A. It is unity which is strength. B. She is a girl who is beautiful. C. It is health which is wealth.	And A. It is unity and it is strength. B. She is a girl and she is beautiful. C. It is health and that is wealth.
13	In, on,at+time word A. Sadaf went to kuakata at eight. B. I was in Dhaka in 1971. C. He woke up at the time of rain.	When+subordinate clause. A.Sadaf went to kuakata when he was eight. B. When it was 1971, I was in Dhaka. C. When it was raining, I woke up.	And A.Sadaf was eight and he went to kuakata. B. It was 1971 and I was in Dhaka. C. He woke up, and it was raining.
14	Besides being Besides being punctual Mr. Rahim is sincere.	When When Mr. Rahim is punctual, he is sincere.	Not only ------but also Mr. Rahim is not only punctual but also sincere.