Formal E-mail
a. To the Mayor, to take steps to destroy Aedes Mosquito
Subject: Urgent request for anti-mosquito measures in Ward No. 12.
Dear Sir,
I, on behalf of the residents of Ward No. 12, would like to draw your kind attention to the alarming rise of Aedes mosquitoes in our locality. Recently, several cases of Dengue and Chikungunya have been reported in our neighborhood, causing great panic among the citizens.
The situation has worsened due to stagnant water in various spots and the lack of regular cleaning of drains. Despite our local efforts, the mosquito population is growing rapidly. We earnestly request you to take immediate steps to spray insecticides and conduct a cleaning drive in our area to destroy the breeding grounds of Aedes mosquitoes.
Your prompt action in this matter is crucial to ensure the health and safety of the residents.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
On behalf of the residents of Ward No. 12.
b. To the Headmaster for a Transfer Certificate
Subject: Application for a Transfer Certificate (TC).
Dear Sir,
With due respect, I beg to state that I am a student of Class IX, Section A, at your reputed school. My father, who is a government employee, has recently been transferred from this city to Chittagong. My family will be shifting there by the end of this month.
As I have no local guardian to stay with here, I can't continue my studies at your school. Therefore, I need a Transfer Certificate to get admission into a new school in Chittagong. I have cleared all my school dues up to the current month.
I, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to issue me a Transfer Certificate at your earliest convenience so that my studies are not hampered.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
Class: IX, Roll No: 10
2. Informal E-mail
a. To your friend, inviting him/her to join a picnic
Subject: Join us for a fun picnic!
Hi [Friend's Name],
I hope you are doing well. I’m writing to share some exciting news! Our group of friends has decided to go on a picnic to Sonargaon next Friday. We’ve been planning this for a while, and it’s finally happening!
We plan to leave early in the morning and spend the whole day exploring the museum, the historic ruins, and, of course, having a delicious outdoor feast. There will be music, games, and lots of photography. It won’t be half as much fun without you!
Please let me know by Tuesday if you can join us so we can finalize the arrangements. I really hope you can make it. It’s going to be an unforgettable day!
Best,
[Your Name]
b. To your pen friend about the natural beauty of Bangladesh
Subject: Greetings from the land of natural beauty!
Dear [Friend's Name],
I was delighted to receive your last email. You asked about the natural beauty of my country, Bangladesh. It is often called a "Green Umbrella" because of its lush greenery.
Bangladesh is a land of rivers, hills, and forests. We have the world’s longest natural sea beach in Cox’s Bazar and the largest mangrove forest, the Sundarbans, which is home to the Royal Bengal Tiger. During the rainy season, the entire country looks like a green carpet. The tea gardens in Sylhet and the serene hills of Rangamati are truly breathtaking. The hospitality of our people and our vibrant culture add more charm to this beauty.
I wish you could visit one day and see it for yourself! Tell me about the beauty of your country, too.
Your friend,
[Your Name]
3. Formal Letter
a. To the Headmaster for a full free studentship
March 2, 2026
The Headmaster,
[Your School Name], [City].
Subject: Application for a full-free studentship.
Sir,
I beg to state that I am a student of Class X in your school. I have always been a regular student and secured good marks in all my previous examinations.
Recently, my family has fallen into a deep financial crisis. My father, who is the sole breadwinner of our family of six, has lost his job due to a sudden illness. Currently, it is very difficult for him to provide for our basic needs, let alone pay my school fees. My dream is to complete my education and support my family in the future.
Under these circumstances, I earnestly pray that you would be kind enough to grant me a full-free studentship to enable me to continue my studies. I assure you that I will prove my worth through my academic results.
Your most obedient student,
[Your Name]
Class: X, Roll: 05
b. To the Headmaster for setting up a canteen
March 2, 2026
The Headmaster,
[Your School Name], [City].
Subject: Prayer for setting up a school canteen.
Sir,
On behalf of the students of your school, I would like to bring to your kind notice a long-standing grievance. Our school starts at 8:00 AM and continues until 2:00 PM. During this long period, we often feel hungry and exhausted.
As there is no canteen on our school premises, many students are forced to buy unhygienic food from street vendors outside the gate. This often leads to various stomach-related illnesses. A well-managed school canteen providing fresh snacks and drinks at a reasonable price would solve this problem and help us stay focused on our lessons.
We, therefore, request you to take the necessary steps to set up a canteen in our school as soon as possible.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
On behalf of the students.
4. Informal Letter
a. To your friend about the importance of learning English
[Your Address]
March 2, 2026
Dear [Friend's Name],
I received your letter yesterday. I’m glad to hear that you are doing well, but I noticed you are struggling with your English lessons. I want to emphasize how important learning English is in today’s world.
English is a global language. If you want to pursue higher education or get a good job, proficiency in English is a must. Most of the world’s knowledge, books, and resources on the internet are in English. Moreover, it allows you to communicate with people from different countries and cultures. It’s not just a subject; it’s a skill that opens up endless opportunities.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Start by reading storybooks and watching English news. You will see improvement soon!
With love,
[Your Name]
b. To your friend about how you spent the summer vacation
[Your Address]
March 2, 2026
Dear [Friend's Name],
I hope you had a great summer break. I am writing to tell you how I spent mine. This year, I went to my village to stay with my grandparents.
It was a refreshing change from city life. I spent most of my mornings fishing in the pond and the afternoons wandering through the green orchards. My grandfather taught me how to swim, which was the highlight of my trip! I also spent time teaching the village children basic English and math. We ate fresh fruits right off the trees and enjoyed the cool evening breeze. It was a peaceful and productive vacation that helped me recharge for the new term.
How did you spend your holidays? Write back soon and tell me everything!
Your friend,
[Your Name]
Paragraph: A School Library
A school library is an essential part of an educational institution, often referred to as the "storehouse of knowledge." It is a quiet place where students and teachers go to read, study, and expand their horizons beyond the classroom. Our school library is located in a spacious, well-ventilated room on the second floor. The walls are lined with large wooden shelves neatly arranged with thousands of books on various subjects, including literature, science, history, geography, and mathematics. There is also a dedicated section for daily newspapers, magazines, and journals.
The atmosphere inside the library is serene and disciplined, which helps students concentrate on their reading. A professional librarian manages the collection and assists students in finding the right materials. Every student has a library card, allowing them to borrow books for a specific period. This facility is a blessing for those who cannot afford to buy expensive books. Beyond academic benefits, the school library plays a vital role in developing a lifelong habit of reading. It encourages critical thinking and provides a space for self-study and research. In essence, a school library is the heart of the school, nurturing the minds of future leaders.
২. Dialogue: Between two friends about the importance of learning English
Myself: Hi Rahat! You look very focused. What are you reading?
Friend: Hey! I’m reading an English grammar book, but I find it quite difficult. Sometimes I wonder why we need to learn it so seriously.
Myself: I understand your frustration, but you can’t ignore its importance. English is a global language and the primary medium of international communication.
Friend: I know that, but is it really that necessary for our future careers?
Myself: Absolutely! In today’s competitive world, most high-paying jobs require proficiency in English. Whether you want to be a doctor, engineer, or businessman, you’ll need it to communicate with people worldwide.
Friend: That’s a good point. What about higher education?
Myself: Almost all advanced textbooks and research papers are written in English. Even the vast majority of information on the internet is in this language. Without knowing English, we will be left behind in the race for knowledge.
Friend: You’re right. It’s not just a subject; it’s a vital skill. I should stop complaining and start practicing more.
Myself: Exactly. We should practice speaking and writing every day. Let’s help each other out!
Friend: Thanks for the motivation. Let's start right now!
৩. Formal Letter: Application for setting up a school canteen
March 2, 2026
The Headmaster,
Model High School, Cumilla.
Subject: Prayer for setting up a school canteen.
Sir,
We, the students of your school, beg to state that ours is one of the most prestigious schools in the district. However, we are facing a significant problem due to the absence of a school canteen on our premises. Our school hours are quite long, starting at 8:00 AM and ending at 2:00 PM. During this period, students often feel hungry and exhausted.
Since there is no internal facility, many students are forced to go outside the gate to buy food from street vendors. These foods are often prepared in unhygienic conditions and are exposed to dust and flies, leading to various health issues like food poisoning and stomach aches. Moreover, leaving the school premises during the break is often risky and undisciplined. A well-managed school canteen providing fresh, healthy snacks and pure drinking water at a reasonable price would greatly benefit everyone. It would also save our time and ensure our physical well-being.
We, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to take immediate steps to set up a canteen in our school and oblige thereby.
Yours most obediently,
[Your Name]
On behalf of the students of Model High School.
৪. Story: The Honest Woodcutter
Once upon a time, there lived a poor but very honest woodcutter in a small village. He earned his living by cutting wood in the nearby forest and selling it in the local market. One day, while he was cutting a branch of a tree on the bank of a deep river, his iron axe suddenly slipped from his hand and fell into the water. The woodcutter became very sad because he had no money to buy a new one, and without his axe, he couldn't earn his bread.
He sat by the riverside and began to weep. Suddenly, a beautiful goddess (or Mercury) appeared before him and asked why he was crying. Hearing his story, the goddess dived into the river and came up with a golden axe. She asked, "Is this yours?" The woodcutter replied, "No, it's not mine." She dived again and brought a silver axe. Again, the woodcutter refused. Finally, she brought his old iron axe. The woodcutter's face lit up with joy, and he cried out, "Yes, this is mine!"
The goddess was highly impressed by his extreme honesty. She gave him the iron axe and also rewarded him with the gold and silver axes as a gift. The woodcutter returned home happily. His honesty made him rich, proving that honesty is always the best policy.
1. Formal & Informal E-mails
a. Email to the Mayor to take steps to destroy Aedes Mosquito
Subject: Request for urgent measures against Aedes mosquitoes in Ward No. 10.
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you on behalf of the residents of Ward No. 10 to express our deep concern regarding the alarming rise in the Aedes mosquito population in our area. Recently, several cases of Dengue and Chikungunya have been reported, causing great anxiety among the citizens. The situation has worsened due to stagnant water in construction sites and uncleaned drains, which have become breeding grounds for these mosquitoes.
We have tried to maintain cleanliness at a personal level, but it is not enough to tackle this growing menace. We earnestly request you to take immediate and effective steps to conduct a large-scale cleaning drive and spray insecticides in every corner of our ward. Additionally, a public awareness campaign regarding the dangers of stagnant water would be highly beneficial. We hope you will prioritize this health crisis and take necessary action to ensure the safety of the residents.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
On behalf of the residents.
b. Email to your pen friend about the natural beauty of Bangladesh
Subject: Greetings from the land of natural beauty!
Dear John,
I was thrilled to receive your last email. You’ve asked about the natural beauty of my country, Bangladesh, and I am happy to share its wonders with you. Bangladesh is a land of lush greenery, crisscrossed by hundreds of rivers, making it a "Green Umbrella."
Our country boasts the world’s longest natural sea beach in Cox’s Bazar, which is a major attraction for tourists. We also have the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world and the home of the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger. The hill tracts of Rangamati and Bandarban offer breathtaking views with their serene lakes and green mountains. During the rainy season, the entire landscape transforms into a vibrant green carpet, and the tea gardens in Sylhet look like an artist's painting. The hospitality of our people and our rich cultural heritage make this beauty even more special. I truly hope you can visit someday to witness this paradise yourself.
Your friend,
[Your Name]
2. Paragraphs
1. A Tea Stall
A tea stall is a common and popular place in both rural and urban areas of Bangladesh. It is usually found at the corner of a street, near a bus stand, or a railway station. A typical tea stall is a small, modest shop with a few benches or chairs for customers. The main attraction is, of course, the hot tea served in small cups. Besides tea, snacks like biscuits, bananas, and bread are also sold.
The tea stall is more than just a place to eat; it is a center for social gathering. People from all walks of life, including laborers, students, and businessmen, come here to refresh themselves. While sipping tea, they engage in lively discussions about politics, sports, and daily affairs. Often, a small television or a radio provides entertainment for the visitors. Despite its simple appearance, a tea stall plays a vital role in our social life, offering a space for relaxation and community interaction.
2. Load Shedding
Load shedding refers to the planned interruption of the electricity supply when the demand exceeds the production capacity. It has become a frequent and painful problem in our daily lives. When load shedding occurs, everything comes to a standstill. The darkness at night makes life miserable for people of all ages.
Students are the worst sufferers as they cannot study properly during exams. Factories and industries stop working, leading to a huge loss in production. Perishable food in refrigerators gets spoiled, and hospitals face difficulties in performing surgeries. The heat during summer makes the situation even more unbearable. To solve this issue, the government must take long-term steps like setting up new power plants and preventing the illegal use of electricity. Increased use of renewable energy like solar power can also help reduce the burden of load shedding and ensure a stable power supply for the nation.
৩. Dialogues (Image 2)
2.Dialogue about the importance of Physical Exercise
Myself: Hi Sumon! You look quite tired and weak lately. Are you feeling okay?
Friend: Not really. I feel lazy all day and have no energy to focus on my studies.
Myself: Do you take any physical exercise?
Friend: No, I spend most of my free time playing video games or watching TV. Is exercise that important?
Myself: Absolutely! Physical exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy body and a sound mind. It improves blood circulation and keeps our organs functioning properly.
Friend: But I thought only athletes needed it.
Myself: Not at all. Regular exercise like walking, swimming, or jogging helps prevent diseases like obesity and heart problems. It also releases "happy hormones" that reduce stress and keep the mind fresh.
Friend: I never thought about it that way. I want to feel more energetic.
Myself: Then you should start with at least 30 minutes of exercise every morning. You will see the difference within a week!
Friend: Thanks for the great advice. I’ll start tomorrow!
৪. Stories
Slow and Steady Wins the Race
Once upon a time, there lived a hare and a tortoise in a forest. The hare was very proud of his speed and often teased the slow-moving tortoise. One day, the tortoise challenged the hare to a race. The hare laughed and accepted, thinking it would be an easy win.
As the race began, the hare ran very fast and soon left the tortoise far behind. Looking back, he saw that the tortoise was nowhere in sight. "I have plenty of time," thought the hare. "I can take a short nap and still win." He lay down under a tree and fell into a deep sleep. Meanwhile, the tortoise kept walking slowly but steadily. He didn't stop for a moment. When the hare finally woke up, he ran toward the finish line as fast as he could. To his great shock, he found that the tortoise had already reached there. The tortoise won the race because of his perseverance and consistency. This story teaches us that being fast is not enough; being steady and determined is what leads to success.
Paragraph
2.A book fair
Book fair is a popular and enjoyable event for readers of all ages. It is usually held in a large open place where many publishers set up colorful stalls. Different kinds of books are displayed, such as novels, storybooks, poems, science books, and books for children. People visit the fair with friends and family and spend time walking from one stall to another. They read the back pages, compare prices, and choose their favorite books. Many writers come to the fair and meet their readers, which makes the event more exciting. Students feel happy because they can buy useful books at affordable prices. The environment of a book fair is lively and cheerful. There are posters, banners, and decorations everywhere. Sometimes cultural programs, discussions, and recitations are arranged to entertain visitors. Food stalls are also available, so people can relax after buying books. A book fair encourages people to read more and develop good reading habits. It also helps writers and publishers share new ideas with readers. For many people, visiting a book fair is both educational and enjoyable, and it creates wonderful memories for everyone who loves books and learning new things in a friendly environment during the fair.
4.A school library
A school library is an important place for students and teachers. It is usually a quiet and peaceful room where many books are kept on shelves. Students come to the library to read, learn, and complete their homework. There are different kinds of books such as storybooks, textbooks, dictionaries, magazines, and science books. The books are arranged neatly so students can find them easily. A librarian manages the library and helps students choose suitable books. Students must follow some rules in the library. They should keep silent, handle books carefully, and return them on time. Many students like to sit in the library during free periods and read their favorite books. The library helps students improve their knowledge and develop reading habits. It also increases their imagination and creativity. Sometimes newspapers and journals are also available, so students can learn about current events. A clean and well-organized library creates a good learning environment. It is one of the most valuable parts of a school. A good school library not only supports academic learning but also encourages students to become thoughtful, curious, and responsible readers who enjoy gaining knowledge beyond their textbooks.
5.Nakshi katha
Nakshikatha is a traditional hand-stitched quilt of Bangladesh. It is made by rural women using old pieces of cloth, such as sarees and lungis. They sew the layers together with colorful threads and create beautiful designs. The word “Nakshikatha” comes from “nakshi,” which means design, and “katha,” which means quilt. The designs often show flowers, birds, trees, houses, and scenes from village life. Each Nakshikatha tells a story and reflects the feelings and memories of the maker. Women usually make Nakshikatha in their free time, and it may take months to complete one piece. It is not only used as a blanket but also as a decorative item. People hang it on walls or use it as a bed cover. Nakshikatha is a symbol of our culture and tradition. It shows the creativity and patience of village women. In the past, mothers made Nakshikatha for their children as a gift of love. Today, Nakshikatha is popular at home and abroad. Many tourists buy it as a souvenir. It also helps rural women earn money. Thus, Nakshikatha is both useful and artistic, and it represents the rich heritage of Bangladesh.
6. Good food
Good food is very important for a healthy and happy life. It gives us energy to work, study, and play every day. Good food includes fresh vegetables, fruits, rice, fish, meat, milk, and eggs. These foods contain vitamins, minerals, and proteins that help our body grow strong. Eating balanced meals keeps our mind active and improves our concentration. We should eat food that is clean, fresh, and properly cooked. Drinking enough water is also part of good food habits. On the other hand, junk food and oily food are not good for our health. Too much fast food can cause weakness, obesity, and stomach problems. So we should avoid eating too much fried and processed food. Good food should be taken at the right time every day. Breakfast is very important because it gives us energy for the whole day. We should also eat more homemade food instead of outside food. Fruits and vegetables should be washed well before eating. Good food not only keeps us physically strong but also protects us from diseases. Therefore, everyone should try to eat healthy food and follow good eating habits to live a long, active, and healthy life.
Dialogue
Between two friends about the importance of hygiene.
No comments:
Post a Comment